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	<title>Comments on: A Primer on Bonds – I (The Types of Bonds)</title>
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	<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm</link>
	<description>Building Wealth through Saving and Investing</description>
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		<title>By: Cheap Insurance Guru</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114464</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheap Insurance Guru</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 20:42:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114464</guid>
		<description>thanks, this is a good intro to the topic.  I would love to read more about corporate bonds - maybe you could cover that in another post?
Keep up the good work!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks, this is a good intro to the topic.  I would love to read more about corporate bonds &#8211; maybe you could cover that in another post?<br />
Keep up the good work!</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114403</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 21:39:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114403</guid>
		<description>But I see lots of model portfolios with a clear recommended asset allocation examples for equity but the fixed income component is not really diversified</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But I see lots of model portfolios with a clear recommended asset allocation examples for equity but the fixed income component is not really diversified</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114400</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 20:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114400</guid>
		<description>@MakingAMillionDollars: Unfortunately, I do not have any insight about junk bond analysis.

@Jeremy: I&#039;d say that there is no &quot;one size fits all&quot; bond allocation. Government vs corporate involve defaults (corporate) in addition to interest rate risk. Short-term bonds mitigate the impact of rate fluctuations (compared to longer term bonds) but do not hedge completely. TIPS and Real Return Bonds (RRBs) are the same product with different names: US = TIPS; Canada = RRBs. I think the allocation depends on your risk tolerance, which should be based on attributes such as age, financial position (ability to face principal loss), investment knowledge, investor type (conservative/enterprising; it may take an enterprising one to buy junk bonds), etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@MakingAMillionDollars: Unfortunately, I do not have any insight about junk bond analysis.</p>
<p>@Jeremy: I&#8217;d say that there is no &#8220;one size fits all&#8221; bond allocation. Government vs corporate involve defaults (corporate) in addition to interest rate risk. Short-term bonds mitigate the impact of rate fluctuations (compared to longer term bonds) but do not hedge completely. TIPS and Real Return Bonds (RRBs) are the same product with different names: US = TIPS; Canada = RRBs. I think the allocation depends on your risk tolerance, which should be based on attributes such as age, financial position (ability to face principal loss), investment knowledge, investor type (conservative/enterprising; it may take an enterprising one to buy junk bonds), etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremy</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114393</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 15:10:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114393</guid>
		<description>What would be the ideal allocation within bonds? Short? intermediate? corporate? government? TIPS? Real return?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What would be the ideal allocation within bonds? Short? intermediate? corporate? government? TIPS? Real return?</p>
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		<title>By: MakingAMillionDollars</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114390</link>
		<dc:creator>MakingAMillionDollars</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 14:50:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114390</guid>
		<description>I am the most interested in junk bonds. They have the most risk, but think if selective can provide a really nice return. Did you have any recommendations are the best way to analyze junk bonds? I am years from retirement though and can take a bit more risk. Thanks. Steve</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am the most interested in junk bonds. They have the most risk, but think if selective can provide a really nice return. Did you have any recommendations are the best way to analyze junk bonds? I am years from retirement though and can take a bit more risk. Thanks. Steve</p>
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		<title>By: document verification</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114378</link>
		<dc:creator>document verification</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 07:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114378</guid>
		<description>nicely written Clark, you have given a very good over view of bond system, which I studied during my business administration course</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nicely written Clark, you have given a very good over view of bond system, which I studied during my business administration course</p>
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		<title>By: JFG</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114367</link>
		<dc:creator>JFG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 15:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114367</guid>
		<description>Apples and Oranges.

One is shorter term and the other for longer term. Depends what you are looking for.

I love ladders. The Claymore Corporate bond ladder offers what I&#039;m looking for. Potential for growth, regular income and is for the long term (well for me anyways). 

Short term bonds offer more flexibility. Their upswings and downswings are USUALLY not as severe. 

Just to give you an idea. At the stage in my life, most of my retirement funds are in Growth. I do have a GIC and a bond ladder (I started selling my bond ladder and purchasing the Claymore Corporate Bond Ladder ETF). I only reinvest the capital. The interest, I put in a short term bond MF. When something like &#039;08 came along, I had enough cash to purchase a stock that I was looking at. It was trading at $20/share, but dipped to $13/share. Sell high, buy low. I used short term bond because it pays way more then a Money Market, moves slowly and offers flexibility.

Both are part of a portfolio, when you know what to do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apples and Oranges.</p>
<p>One is shorter term and the other for longer term. Depends what you are looking for.</p>
<p>I love ladders. The Claymore Corporate bond ladder offers what I&#8217;m looking for. Potential for growth, regular income and is for the long term (well for me anyways). </p>
<p>Short term bonds offer more flexibility. Their upswings and downswings are USUALLY not as severe. </p>
<p>Just to give you an idea. At the stage in my life, most of my retirement funds are in Growth. I do have a GIC and a bond ladder (I started selling my bond ladder and purchasing the Claymore Corporate Bond Ladder ETF). I only reinvest the capital. The interest, I put in a short term bond MF. When something like &#8216;08 came along, I had enough cash to purchase a stock that I was looking at. It was trading at $20/share, but dipped to $13/share. Sell high, buy low. I used short term bond because it pays way more then a Money Market, moves slowly and offers flexibility.</p>
<p>Both are part of a portfolio, when you know what to do.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114362</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 04:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114362</guid>
		<description>@ Larry MacDonald: The second (and concluding) part includes that issue. I hope I did a decent job at addressing it.

@ JFG: Thanks for the insight. I&#039;ve been looking at corporate bond ETFs but do you think there is enough upside to them when compared to a short-term bond ETF like XSB that offers better diversification?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Larry MacDonald: The second (and concluding) part includes that issue. I hope I did a decent job at addressing it.</p>
<p>@ JFG: Thanks for the insight. I&#8217;ve been looking at corporate bond ETFs but do you think there is enough upside to them when compared to a short-term bond ETF like XSB that offers better diversification?</p>
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		<title>By: JFG</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114360</link>
		<dc:creator>JFG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 01:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114360</guid>
		<description>Small thing

Holders of Government of Canada bonds receive a promise of regular interest payments and repayment of principal at maturity, but no rights to a claim on the underlying. Canada Savings Bonds are technically debentures, but they represent the highest domestic credit quality and are classified as bonds for investment purposes.

I have started to sell my bond ladder (inside my RRSP) and buying ETF&#039;s. Corporate for now, due to higher possible return and I&#039;m still at least 15 years from retirement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Small thing</p>
<p>Holders of Government of Canada bonds receive a promise of regular interest payments and repayment of principal at maturity, but no rights to a claim on the underlying. Canada Savings Bonds are technically debentures, but they represent the highest domestic credit quality and are classified as bonds for investment purposes.</p>
<p>I have started to sell my bond ladder (inside my RRSP) and buying ETF&#8217;s. Corporate for now, due to higher possible return and I&#8217;m still at least 15 years from retirement.</p>
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		<title>By: larry macdonald</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114346</link>
		<dc:creator>larry macdonald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 14:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114346</guid>
		<description>Clark
Hope your bond series gets to explaining the inverse relationship between bond prices and yields -- many people don&#039;t understand that</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clark<br />
Hope your bond series gets to explaining the inverse relationship between bond prices and yields &#8212; many people don&#8217;t understand that</p>
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		<title>By: mortgage broker</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114341</link>
		<dc:creator>mortgage broker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 10:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114341</guid>
		<description>Yeah,I do not know what parameters to look for when buying individual bonds. I hold a bond index fund but haven’t bought bonds in any form for a while – strictly stock bargains for now!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah,I do not know what parameters to look for when buying individual bonds. I hold a bond index fund but haven’t bought bonds in any form for a while – strictly stock bargains for now!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Miltiadis</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114337</link>
		<dc:creator>Miltiadis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 22:27:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114337</guid>
		<description>@Clark

Ha ha! I agree with the bond fund! There&#039;s just no fun in analyzing bonds, but you never know... I have a bond index as well. Bonds don&#039;t have the same upside as stocks! :D

Most of my portfolio is indexed but i would like to start researching individual securities, just for fun and maybe some profit!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Clark</p>
<p>Ha ha! I agree with the bond fund! There&#8217;s just no fun in analyzing bonds, but you never know&#8230; I have a bond index as well. Bonds don&#8217;t have the same upside as stocks! :D</p>
<p>Most of my portfolio is indexed but i would like to start researching individual securities, just for fun and maybe some profit!</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114335</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 21:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114335</guid>
		<description>@Miltiadis: If I share my secrets to analyzing bonds, then FrugalTrader will have to put a paywall for that special post! Jokes apart, I do not know what parameters to look for when buying individual bonds. I hold a bond index fund but haven&#039;t bought bonds in any form for a while - strictly stock bargains for now!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Miltiadis: If I share my secrets to analyzing bonds, then FrugalTrader will have to put a paywall for that special post! Jokes apart, I do not know what parameters to look for when buying individual bonds. I hold a bond index fund but haven&#8217;t bought bonds in any form for a while &#8211; strictly stock bargains for now!</p>
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		<title>By: Jenna</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114333</link>
		<dc:creator>Jenna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 20:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114333</guid>
		<description>Don&#039;t currently invest in bonds - but I might look into it more after this post.  Thanks for sharing!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t currently invest in bonds &#8211; but I might look into it more after this post.  Thanks for sharing!</p>
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		<title>By: Miltiadis</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114330</link>
		<dc:creator>Miltiadis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 17:28:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114330</guid>
		<description>@Clark Nice summary, looking forward to part 2!! Maybe we&#039;ll get advice on how to analyze bonds? :D</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Clark Nice summary, looking forward to part 2!! Maybe we&#8217;ll get advice on how to analyze bonds? :D</p>
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		<title>By: Money Smarts Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114329</link>
		<dc:creator>Money Smarts Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 17:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114329</guid>
		<description>Thanks Clark.  I used the wrong word in my comment.

&lt;i&gt;you don’t get any interest payment&lt;/i&gt;

should have been 

&lt;i&gt;you don’t get any inflation adjustment payment&lt;/i&gt;

You&#039;re absolutely right that the normal interest payments are paid out on schedule.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Clark.  I used the wrong word in my comment.</p>
<p><i>you don’t get any interest payment</i></p>
<p>should have been </p>
<p><i>you don’t get any inflation adjustment payment</i></p>
<p>You&#8217;re absolutely right that the normal interest payments are paid out on schedule.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114328</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 17:08:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114328</guid>
		<description>@Mike: Here&#039;s the correct URL for the paper...
http://www.suma.org/cmsupload/fckeditor/Discussion_Papers/Discussion Paper - Municipal Bonds.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Mike: Here&#8217;s the correct URL for the paper&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://www.suma.org/cmsupload/fckeditor/Discussion_Papers/Discussion" rel="nofollow">http://www.suma.org/cmsupload/fckeditor/Discussion_Papers/Discussion</a> Paper &#8211; Municipal Bonds.pdf</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114327</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114327</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the comments.

@Mike: Municipal bonds exist in Canada but they are few and are mainly for capital investments than operational purposes. Even those few bonds are guaranteed by the provinces and hence, essentially provincial bonds. You are right that municipal bonds are not tax-free in Canada. Sometime back, there was a bill in the Senate proposing tax-free municipal bonds but I do not know about the progress on that. Since you like reading about bonds, here&#039;s a related paper (just 2.5 pages) on municipal bonds :)

www.suma.org/.../Discussion%20Paper%20-%20Municipal%20Bonds.pdf 

I accept that I got it wrong wrt the RRBs. For my example, after 6 months, the inflation-adjusted principal would be $102 and the interest would be $1.53. For the second 6-month period, the principal would be $103 and the interest would be $1.55. Thanks for spotting it! But, you should note that interest is paid out in addition to the inflation-adjusted principal at maturity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the comments.</p>
<p>@Mike: Municipal bonds exist in Canada but they are few and are mainly for capital investments than operational purposes. Even those few bonds are guaranteed by the provinces and hence, essentially provincial bonds. You are right that municipal bonds are not tax-free in Canada. Sometime back, there was a bill in the Senate proposing tax-free municipal bonds but I do not know about the progress on that. Since you like reading about bonds, here&#8217;s a related paper (just 2.5 pages) on municipal bonds :)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.suma.org/.../Discussion%20Paper%20-%20Municipal%20Bonds.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.suma.org/&#8230;/Discussion%20Paper%20-%20Municipal%20Bonds.pdf</a> </p>
<p>I accept that I got it wrong wrt the RRBs. For my example, after 6 months, the inflation-adjusted principal would be $102 and the interest would be $1.53. For the second 6-month period, the principal would be $103 and the interest would be $1.55. Thanks for spotting it! But, you should note that interest is paid out in addition to the inflation-adjusted principal at maturity.</p>
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		<title>By: Charles in Vancouver</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114326</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles in Vancouver</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:23:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114326</guid>
		<description>&quot;Usually, municipal bonds are tax-exempt thereby becoming attractive in a taxable account.&quot;

If the author is Canadian, why in the world is he saying this??</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Usually, municipal bonds are tax-exempt thereby becoming attractive in a taxable account.&#8221;</p>
<p>If the author is Canadian, why in the world is he saying this??</p>
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		<title>By: Elbyron</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/what-are-bonds-types-of-bonds.htm/comment-page-1#comment-114325</link>
		<dc:creator>Elbyron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 15:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=1375#comment-114325</guid>
		<description>For a RRSP or TFSA, are real return bonds better to hold than regular govt bonds because you&#039;re guaranteed to beat inflation? Or do RR bonds generally pay a lower overall rate?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a RRSP or TFSA, are real return bonds better to hold than regular govt bonds because you&#8217;re guaranteed to beat inflation? Or do RR bonds generally pay a lower overall rate?</p>
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