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	<title>Comments on: How Much Do You Need to Save for Early Retirement?</title>
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	<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm</link>
	<description>Building Wealth through Saving and Investing</description>
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		<title>By: cannon_fodder</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-2#comment-87049</link>
		<dc:creator>cannon_fodder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 13:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-87049</guid>
		<description>Blogging Banks,

Thanks for the tip to that site.  Although I&#039;m frugal (comparatively to the populace) I couldn&#039;t come close to doing what he&#039;s doing.  Especially with a wife!  She must really love him and subscribe to his philosophy to some degree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogging Banks,</p>
<p>Thanks for the tip to that site.  Although I&#8217;m frugal (comparatively to the populace) I couldn&#8217;t come close to doing what he&#8217;s doing.  Especially with a wife!  She must really love him and subscribe to his philosophy to some degree.</p>
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		<title>By: Blogging Banks</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-2#comment-86945</link>
		<dc:creator>Blogging Banks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 18:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-86945</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s a guy over at earlyretirementextreme.com, who has saved 70% of his salary for several years, before becoming financially independend. 
Normally however, such enormous savings are tough to achieve. I prefer a balanced approach of save as much as you can, but also invest in the right asset mix and live life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a guy over at earlyretirementextreme.com, who has saved 70% of his salary for several years, before becoming financially independend.<br />
Normally however, such enormous savings are tough to achieve. I prefer a balanced approach of save as much as you can, but also invest in the right asset mix and live life.</p>
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		<title>By: CrazyFish</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-86841</link>
		<dc:creator>CrazyFish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 23:56:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-86841</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure I understand the math behind the &#039;portfolio value&#039; column in the spreadsheet. It doesn&#039;t seem to account for taxes, which makes a huge difference. In addition, each row adds the current year&#039;s added savings MULTIPLIED by the growth rate, which seems wrong because it needs a year to grow after being added to the pool.

The formula for the &#039;portfolio value&#039; column is currently:
(C8+$B$2*$B$1)*(1+$B$4)

I wonder if it shouldn&#039;t be:
(C8*(1+$B$4)+$B$2*$B$1*(1-$F$2))

which puts retirement, at a 50% savings rate, at 13 years, not 8.5.

Please correct me if I misunderstand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure I understand the math behind the &#8216;portfolio value&#8217; column in the spreadsheet. It doesn&#8217;t seem to account for taxes, which makes a huge difference. In addition, each row adds the current year&#8217;s added savings MULTIPLIED by the growth rate, which seems wrong because it needs a year to grow after being added to the pool.</p>
<p>The formula for the &#8216;portfolio value&#8217; column is currently:<br />
(C8+$B$2*$B$1)*(1+$B$4)</p>
<p>I wonder if it shouldn&#8217;t be:<br />
(C8*(1+$B$4)+$B$2*$B$1*(1-$F$2))</p>
<p>which puts retirement, at a 50% savings rate, at 13 years, not 8.5.</p>
<p>Please correct me if I misunderstand.</p>
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		<title>By: cannon_fodder</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-84197</link>
		<dc:creator>cannon_fodder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 13:34:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-84197</guid>
		<description>The federal government recently announced plans to change the CPP to make it more flexible.  The general consensus is that the proposed amendments are positive and that the CPP, in spite of last year&#039;s losses, is in good shape.

http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=1628703</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The federal government recently announced plans to change the CPP to make it more flexible.  The general consensus is that the proposed amendments are positive and that the CPP, in spite of last year&#8217;s losses, is in good shape.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=1628703" rel="nofollow">http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=1628703</a></p>
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		<title>By: cannon_fodder</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-82636</link>
		<dc:creator>cannon_fodder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 04:04:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-82636</guid>
		<description>Joe,

The purpose of the exercise was to show if one focuses on savings first, rather than spending first, one can achieve FI much faster.  You can find numerous calculations showing how long it takes to get to $X if that is the figure you &#039;need&#039; to retire.

The fact that the spending amount varies is valid - the premise is that your savings rate varies based on your expenses.  Thus, if you can find a way to live on only 50% of your income, then the remainder can go towards savings.  When you retire, one would expect that (after factoring inflation) the expenses certainly would not go up but would be in line with expenses before.

It is a very different way of looking at it and perhaps you will see this perspective if you read through the example and comments again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe,</p>
<p>The purpose of the exercise was to show if one focuses on savings first, rather than spending first, one can achieve FI much faster.  You can find numerous calculations showing how long it takes to get to $X if that is the figure you &#8216;need&#8217; to retire.</p>
<p>The fact that the spending amount varies is valid &#8211; the premise is that your savings rate varies based on your expenses.  Thus, if you can find a way to live on only 50% of your income, then the remainder can go towards savings.  When you retire, one would expect that (after factoring inflation) the expenses certainly would not go up but would be in line with expenses before.</p>
<p>It is a very different way of looking at it and perhaps you will see this perspective if you read through the example and comments again.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-82608</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 22:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-82608</guid>
		<description>Hi Friend, 
At first I thought that there was somethign wrong with your numbers because you have a 25% savings rate reaching FI in 26 years, but a 50% savings rate reachind FI in 8.5.  My first thought was that the 25% saving rate would have A LOT more money saved up in 26 years - without even considering interest, it only takes 17 years to save at 25% what you would save in 8.5 years at 50%.

However, from your spreadsheet, I notice that you are also varying the amount of money spent in retirement between the two scenarios - you only like on 20K/year in the 50% scenario as opposed to 45K/year in the 25% scenario.  That&#039;s kind of misleading - or at least is does not clearly limit your findings to the impact of increased saving ONLY.

I agree with your point that increased saving is very powerful, but it is really only fair to compare the impact of increased saving on the same end state.  For example, how many years does it take to get to $1M under the 25% and 50% scenarios?  Using your spreadsheet:
 
At 25% it takes about 24 years
At 50% it takes about 15 years

That&#039;s the real impact of increased savings (without the distortion introduced by the reduced expenses).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Friend,<br />
At first I thought that there was somethign wrong with your numbers because you have a 25% savings rate reaching FI in 26 years, but a 50% savings rate reachind FI in 8.5.  My first thought was that the 25% saving rate would have A LOT more money saved up in 26 years &#8211; without even considering interest, it only takes 17 years to save at 25% what you would save in 8.5 years at 50%.</p>
<p>However, from your spreadsheet, I notice that you are also varying the amount of money spent in retirement between the two scenarios &#8211; you only like on 20K/year in the 50% scenario as opposed to 45K/year in the 25% scenario.  That&#8217;s kind of misleading &#8211; or at least is does not clearly limit your findings to the impact of increased saving ONLY.</p>
<p>I agree with your point that increased saving is very powerful, but it is really only fair to compare the impact of increased saving on the same end state.  For example, how many years does it take to get to $1M under the 25% and 50% scenarios?  Using your spreadsheet:</p>
<p>At 25% it takes about 24 years<br />
At 50% it takes about 15 years</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the real impact of increased savings (without the distortion introduced by the reduced expenses).</p>
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		<title>By: Dividend Growth Investor</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81678</link>
		<dc:creator>Dividend Growth Investor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 13:25:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81678</guid>
		<description>I am an aggressive saver as well. However what you do with those savings matters as well. If you just let it sit in your checking account there&#039;s a high chance inflation would eat it away. However if you allocate it strategically into dividend stocks, real estate trusts and time deposits for income, you should do very well in retirement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am an aggressive saver as well. However what you do with those savings matters as well. If you just let it sit in your checking account there&#8217;s a high chance inflation would eat it away. However if you allocate it strategically into dividend stocks, real estate trusts and time deposits for income, you should do very well in retirement.</p>
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		<title>By: Colourful Money</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81354</link>
		<dc:creator>Colourful Money</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 05:24:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81354</guid>
		<description>This is definitely aiming towards the ideal, but it can be difficult with unexpected setbacks, such as having children, parents dying, car breaking down, and the ultimate: layoffs.

I think that living on one&#039;s income in a relationship is highly ambitious and would compromise the quality of life for some people. While retiring young is no doubt something we all want to do, do we really want to reduce our quality of life getting there?

Just some thoughts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is definitely aiming towards the ideal, but it can be difficult with unexpected setbacks, such as having children, parents dying, car breaking down, and the ultimate: layoffs.</p>
<p>I think that living on one&#8217;s income in a relationship is highly ambitious and would compromise the quality of life for some people. While retiring young is no doubt something we all want to do, do we really want to reduce our quality of life getting there?</p>
<p>Just some thoughts.</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81316</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 00:14:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81316</guid>
		<description>Great post!  Very informative.

We&#039;ve taken a slightly different approach.  Instead of trying to retire early, we&#039;re trying to live a more balanced life now.  I work part time  while the kids are still growing.  When they&#039;re grown, I plan on working full time into my 50s and 60s.  I&#039;d rather earn less now but get the time with them while they are young.  It may be Freedom 65 but we&#039;re happy with our lives (so far so good).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post!  Very informative.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve taken a slightly different approach.  Instead of trying to retire early, we&#8217;re trying to live a more balanced life now.  I work part time  while the kids are still growing.  When they&#8217;re grown, I plan on working full time into my 50s and 60s.  I&#8217;d rather earn less now but get the time with them while they are young.  It may be Freedom 65 but we&#8217;re happy with our lives (so far so good).</p>
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		<title>By: Canadian Finance</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81298</link>
		<dc:creator>Canadian Finance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 21:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81298</guid>
		<description>FT, yeah first child! I do need to look into the tax credits it opens up as I haven&#039;t had a chance, thanks for the links!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FT, yeah first child! I do need to look into the tax credits it opens up as I haven&#8217;t had a chance, thanks for the links!</p>
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		<title>By: cannon_fodder</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81268</link>
		<dc:creator>cannon_fodder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 18:23:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81268</guid>
		<description>Well, I&#039;m not sure if I&#039;ve figured out how CPP does it or not since I have only my facts/figures to go on.

If someone is willing to forward me their information, I can try to see if it fits my model.  I don&#039;t want to know who you are (perhaps you can forward to FT and then FT can forward it to me blind) but what I would need are these facts:

By year, your pensionable earnings
Your birth month (unless when you turned 18 you made very little money that year and we can drop it)
What the government has given you as their estimate of CPP payments when you turn 65.

The government calculates this on a monthly basis rather than yearly.  I don&#039;t have records for myself when I was much younger.  Thus, I can&#039;t see how much I earned every month during the years when I wasn&#039;t earning the maximum, making it hard for me to figure out which months to drop.  From what I could put together, I&#039;m within 1% of what the government&#039;s estimate.

There are 4 main components to calculate the CPP payments from what I can tell, and the &#039;Replacement Rate&#039;, &#039;Pension Adjustment Factor&#039; and &#039;Actuarial Adjustment Factor&#039; are all simple.  The &#039;Earnings Rating&#039; which gives a sense as to how close to Maximum Pensionable Earnings you achieved over your contributory period is the most problematic and requires a lot of manual input.

Once I&#039;m comfortable that I&#039;ve hit upon a decent spreadsheet, I&#039;ll share it within this community.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I&#8217;m not sure if I&#8217;ve figured out how CPP does it or not since I have only my facts/figures to go on.</p>
<p>If someone is willing to forward me their information, I can try to see if it fits my model.  I don&#8217;t want to know who you are (perhaps you can forward to FT and then FT can forward it to me blind) but what I would need are these facts:</p>
<p>By year, your pensionable earnings<br />
Your birth month (unless when you turned 18 you made very little money that year and we can drop it)<br />
What the government has given you as their estimate of CPP payments when you turn 65.</p>
<p>The government calculates this on a monthly basis rather than yearly.  I don&#8217;t have records for myself when I was much younger.  Thus, I can&#8217;t see how much I earned every month during the years when I wasn&#8217;t earning the maximum, making it hard for me to figure out which months to drop.  From what I could put together, I&#8217;m within 1% of what the government&#8217;s estimate.</p>
<p>There are 4 main components to calculate the CPP payments from what I can tell, and the &#8216;Replacement Rate&#8217;, &#8216;Pension Adjustment Factor&#8217; and &#8216;Actuarial Adjustment Factor&#8217; are all simple.  The &#8216;Earnings Rating&#8217; which gives a sense as to how close to Maximum Pensionable Earnings you achieved over your contributory period is the most problematic and requires a lot of manual input.</p>
<p>Once I&#8217;m comfortable that I&#8217;ve hit upon a decent spreadsheet, I&#8217;ll share it within this community.</p>
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		<title>By: Lakedweller</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81240</link>
		<dc:creator>Lakedweller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 15:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81240</guid>
		<description>Great topic! As usual.
I thought there would be a few people tearing your spreadsheet apart.  But it is a nice simple way to analyse a &quot;not-so-simple&quot; concept of being independently wealthy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great topic! As usual.<br />
I thought there would be a few people tearing your spreadsheet apart.  But it is a nice simple way to analyse a &#8220;not-so-simple&#8221; concept of being independently wealthy.</p>
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		<title>By: cannon_fodder</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81231</link>
		<dc:creator>cannon_fodder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 14:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81231</guid>
		<description>QCash,

Make sure you check out Redflagdeals.com if you want to get in on a deal for a big screen TV.  I believe Costco is clearing out Samsung 61&quot; DLPs with stand for as low as $1,399 and they have Viewsonic 52&quot; LCD&#039;s for $999 if my memory serves.

On the other hand, maybe you shouldn&#039;t...you can&#039;t easily get a TV that large home in your 350Z.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>QCash,</p>
<p>Make sure you check out Redflagdeals.com if you want to get in on a deal for a big screen TV.  I believe Costco is clearing out Samsung 61&#8243; DLPs with stand for as low as $1,399 and they have Viewsonic 52&#8243; LCD&#8217;s for $999 if my memory serves.</p>
<p>On the other hand, maybe you shouldn&#8217;t&#8230;you can&#8217;t easily get a TV that large home in your 350Z.</p>
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		<title>By: cannon_fodder</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81229</link>
		<dc:creator>cannon_fodder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 14:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81229</guid>
		<description>TStrump,

How, with H1N1, is your friend going to relax in Mexico right now?

;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TStrump,</p>
<p>How, with H1N1, is your friend going to relax in Mexico right now?</p>
<p>;-)</p>
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		<title>By: Four Pillars</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81215</link>
		<dc:creator>Four Pillars</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 12:56:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81215</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m glad I&#039;m not the only one who hasn&#039;t been able to estimate cpp payments.  :)  

I use a super-rough estimate of 70% of the maximum.  I know if I worked until 65 (and maybe earlier) I would get about $10k in today&#039;s dollars.  If I retire at 55 I should be able to still get a good chunk of that maximum (ie $7k).  If you are retiring earlier or have less working years then you&#039;ll have to adjust that amount downward.

I think for someone retiring 45 or less they might as well not count the CPP at all - it won&#039;t be very much (I don&#039;t think).

It would be great if cannon_fodder can figure out the secret CPP sauce.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m glad I&#8217;m not the only one who hasn&#8217;t been able to estimate cpp payments.  :)  </p>
<p>I use a super-rough estimate of 70% of the maximum.  I know if I worked until 65 (and maybe earlier) I would get about $10k in today&#8217;s dollars.  If I retire at 55 I should be able to still get a good chunk of that maximum (ie $7k).  If you are retiring earlier or have less working years then you&#8217;ll have to adjust that amount downward.</p>
<p>I think for someone retiring 45 or less they might as well not count the CPP at all &#8211; it won&#8217;t be very much (I don&#8217;t think).</p>
<p>It would be great if cannon_fodder can figure out the secret CPP sauce.</p>
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		<title>By: Canadian Dream</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81213</link>
		<dc:creator>Canadian Dream</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 12:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81213</guid>
		<description>Warren,

CPP estimates are HARD to do.  The only way I&#039;ve found was using the governments own retirement calculator and fooling around with the options.  You can simulate dropping your CPP rate to zero.  It&#039;s not easy, but the only way I&#039;ve found to get a number.

See:http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/isp/common/cricinfo.shtml

Tim</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Warren,</p>
<p>CPP estimates are HARD to do.  The only way I&#8217;ve found was using the governments own retirement calculator and fooling around with the options.  You can simulate dropping your CPP rate to zero.  It&#8217;s not easy, but the only way I&#8217;ve found to get a number.</p>
<p>See:http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/isp/common/cricinfo.shtml</p>
<p>Tim</p>
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		<title>By: QCash</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81189</link>
		<dc:creator>QCash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 09:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81189</guid>
		<description>Sampson

350z (though the 370z looks frickin sweet :-) I bought a used 2004 with 11,000 miles on it (imported from Arizona).

The frugalness, once instilled, is hard to purge.   It is a good habit to have, though I find myself walking down the aisles of Costco and Future shop longing for a big flat screen tv.

On paper, I had not much less than I have now.    My growth was all unrealized capital gains.      I did aggressively use my HELOC to buy income producing stocks, reits and trusts rather than sell all my growth stocks as I didn&#039;t want to get hit with capital gains all at once (oops!).

However, the leverage has worked to my favour on a cashflow basis and as we climb out of this recession, I should come out ahead.  

QCash</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sampson</p>
<p>350z (though the 370z looks frickin sweet :-) I bought a used 2004 with 11,000 miles on it (imported from Arizona).</p>
<p>The frugalness, once instilled, is hard to purge.   It is a good habit to have, though I find myself walking down the aisles of Costco and Future shop longing for a big flat screen tv.</p>
<p>On paper, I had not much less than I have now.    My growth was all unrealized capital gains.      I did aggressively use my HELOC to buy income producing stocks, reits and trusts rather than sell all my growth stocks as I didn&#8217;t want to get hit with capital gains all at once (oops!).</p>
<p>However, the leverage has worked to my favour on a cashflow basis and as we climb out of this recession, I should come out ahead.  </p>
<p>QCash</p>
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		<title>By: mjw2005</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81179</link>
		<dc:creator>mjw2005</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 07:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81179</guid>
		<description>As I get older....I am coming to the conclusion that I do not want to retire early....I sort of like what I do....and I have had times in my life where I was off of work for several months by choice....eventually I got a little bored....so super early retirement is not a major goal for me anymore....somewhere around my mid fifties would be nice though....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I get older&#8230;.I am coming to the conclusion that I do not want to retire early&#8230;.I sort of like what I do&#8230;.and I have had times in my life where I was off of work for several months by choice&#8230;.eventually I got a little bored&#8230;.so super early retirement is not a major goal for me anymore&#8230;.somewhere around my mid fifties would be nice though&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Warren</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81171</link>
		<dc:creator>Warren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 06:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81171</guid>
		<description>cannon_fodder,

You&#039;re right, OAS is easy, and I get that.  CPP is another story though, it is difficult to understand how they treat people who retire early.  Let me know if you figure out anything, even rough estimates.  I&#039;ve been paying into the CPP at the max amount for the last 8 years or so, but I don&#039;t know what I&#039;d get if I stopped now and began collecting CPP in 20 years or so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cannon_fodder,</p>
<p>You&#8217;re right, OAS is easy, and I get that.  CPP is another story though, it is difficult to understand how they treat people who retire early.  Let me know if you figure out anything, even rough estimates.  I&#8217;ve been paying into the CPP at the max amount for the last 8 years or so, but I don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;d get if I stopped now and began collecting CPP in 20 years or so.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad</title>
		<link>http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/how-much-do-you-need-to-save-for-early-retirement.htm/comment-page-1#comment-81160</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 04:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.milliondollarjourney.com/?p=866#comment-81160</guid>
		<description>The problem with most, &quot;how much do you need to retire&quot; calculations is that they fail to consider the element of risk on long term returns.  And risk is what it&#039;s all about.  

A fixed rate of return (&quot;after inflation&quot; or otherwise) is simply one of the many possible market outcomes.  For example, the S&amp;P500&#039;s risk (as measured by standard deviation of returns) over the last century has been appx. 18%.  That&#039;s a lot - and even if your investment horizon is in excess of 20-30 years, there is a chance of low returns over that period - much lower than the historical average.

My point here is that any retirement calculation must consider the risk of the underlying portfolio (read - expected standard deviation of the returns for the asset classes held and in what proportion).  The trick isn&#039;t to have enough savings/investments for the average or median case (as is done in most calculations), but to have enough to survive some lower expectation of returns, eg. the lower 10% so you can be reasonably confident that you will achieve your goals.

There are simulators available to do this, eg. MCRetire.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with most, &#8220;how much do you need to retire&#8221; calculations is that they fail to consider the element of risk on long term returns.  And risk is what it&#8217;s all about.  </p>
<p>A fixed rate of return (&#8221;after inflation&#8221; or otherwise) is simply one of the many possible market outcomes.  For example, the S&amp;P500&#8217;s risk (as measured by standard deviation of returns) over the last century has been appx. 18%.  That&#8217;s a lot &#8211; and even if your investment horizon is in excess of 20-30 years, there is a chance of low returns over that period &#8211; much lower than the historical average.</p>
<p>My point here is that any retirement calculation must consider the risk of the underlying portfolio (read &#8211; expected standard deviation of the returns for the asset classes held and in what proportion).  The trick isn&#8217;t to have enough savings/investments for the average or median case (as is done in most calculations), but to have enough to survive some lower expectation of returns, eg. the lower 10% so you can be reasonably confident that you will achieve your goals.</p>
<p>There are simulators available to do this, eg. MCRetire.</p>
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